Which treatment options are typically available for adrenal hyperplasia?

The treatment options for adrenal hyperplasia typically focus on addressing the hormonal imbalances caused by the condition. Hormonal therapy is utilized to correct the deficiencies or surpluses in hormone production. For example, if there is an overproduction of certain hormones, medications such as glucocorticoids may be prescribed to help regulate this overproduction.

Surgical intervention is often considered in cases where there are structural abnormalities in the adrenal glands, such as tumors or severe forms of adrenal hyperplasia that do not respond adequately to medication. Surgical options may include adrenalectomy, which is the removal of one or both adrenal glands.

Other treatment modalities listed, like chemotherapy, radiation therapy, physical therapy, and immunotherapy, are not applicable for adrenal hyperplasia. These treatments are typically used for conditions such as cancers or autoimmune disorders rather than endocrine disorders like adrenal hyperplasia. Therefore, hormonal therapy combined with surgical options represents the most effective and relevant approach to managing adrenal hyperplasia.