Which of the following is a potential complication of UFE?

Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat uterine fibroids by blocking the blood supply to the fibroids, leading to their shrinkage. While UFE is generally considered safe, there are potential complications associated with the procedure.

Abnormal bleeding is a recognized complication of UFE. This can occur as a result of the procedure itself, where a patient's normal menstrual cycle may be disrupted. Post-embolization syndrome is a common experience following UFE and may include a range of symptoms from cramping to changes in menstrual bleeding patterns. The embolization process can lead to necrosis of the fibroids, which in turn can result in abnormal or increased vaginal bleeding.

Other complications may include discomfort or pain, but abnormal bleeding specifically is a direct and relevant consequence linked to the disruption of the blood flow to the uterus and the fibroids. Understanding this is critical for both patients and healthcare providers as they navigate the potential outcomes of UFE.