Which medication is a commonly used ACE inhibitor?

Study for the Interventional Radiology Registry Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions; each question offers hints and explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your success!

Ramipril is a commonly used ACE inhibitor, which plays a significant role in the management of hypertension and heart failure. ACE inhibitors, or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, work by inhibiting the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to the active form, angiotensin II. This results in vasodilation, reduced blood pressure, and decreased workload on the heart, making them beneficial in treating conditions such as high blood pressure, certain types of kidney disease, and heart failure.

By lowering levels of angiotensin II, ramipril effectively decreases peripheral vascular resistance and helps protect the heart and kidneys from damage due to high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. This therapeutic class of medications is particularly well-regarded for their cardiovascular protective effects, especially in patients with risk factors for heart disease or after certain cardiac events.

The other medications listed do not belong to the ACE inhibitor class. Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet agent used to prevent blood clots, hydralazine is a vasodilator primarily used for hypertension, and propranolol is a beta-blocker that reduces heart rate and decreases cardiac workload. Each serves distinct purposes in cardiovascular treatment but does not share the specific mechanism of action typical of ACE inhibitors like ramip

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