Which medication is a common ARB used to treat hypertension?

Losartan is a common angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) that is specifically utilized in the management of hypertension. ARBs work by preventing angiotensin II from binding to its receptors, which leads to vasodilation and decreased blood pressure. This class of medication is favored for its ability to lower blood pressure while having a favorable side effect profile compared to other antihypertensive options.

While other drugs listed have important roles in the treatment of hypertension, they belong to different classes. Furosemide is a loop diuretic, primarily used to manage fluid retention and swelling. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor rather than an ARB, hindering the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that reduces heart rate and cardiac output. Understanding the specific classifications of these medications is essential for appropriate treatment decisions in patients with hypertension.