Which arteries supply blood to the fundus of the stomach?

The correct answer identifies the right gastric and short gastric arteries as the vessels responsible for supplying blood to the fundus of the stomach. The fundus, which is the upper part of the stomach, receives its vascular supply primarily from branches that arise from the celiac trunk, particularly the left gastric and splenic arteries.

The right gastric artery, often a branch of the common hepatic artery, supplies the lower portion of the lesser curvature of the stomach. The short gastric arteries, which branch from the splenic artery, are specifically responsible for supplying blood to the fundus and greater curvature of the stomach.

Understanding blood supply to the stomach is crucial in interventional radiology since it is essential for procedures such as embolization and treatment of various pathologies of the stomach. In this context, knowledge about how the short gastric and right gastric arteries contribute to fundal blood supply is particularly relevant.