What should be done to treat a hematoma after it has formed?

When treating a hematoma after it has formed, the appropriate intervention is to apply intense pressure over the hematoma. This method helps to minimize further bleeding by compressing the surrounding tissues and promoting clot formation in the affected area, which can aid in the resolution of the hematoma. The aim is to control the local bleeding and limit hematoma expansion, which can lead to increased pain and complications.

Applying heat to the area is typically contraindicated in the initial stages of a hematoma, as heat can promote vasodilation and increased blood flow, potentially worsening the situation. Administering pain medication can alleviate discomfort, but it does not actively address the hematoma itself. Waiting for the hematoma to resolve on its own might be suitable in certain cases, but it may not be the most effective or proactive approach in addressing symptoms and preventing complications. Therefore, applying intense pressure is the most effective strategy for immediate care following hematoma formation.