What is the anatomical area supplied by the right colic artery?

The right colic artery is a significant branch of the superior mesenteric artery and primarily supplies the ascending colon. This artery branches as it descends into the right side of the colon, playing a crucial role in providing oxygenated blood to this specific region. The ascending colon is responsible for transporting waste material from the cecum upward, and adequate blood supply is vital for its function and health.

The transverse colon, ileum and cecum, and duodenum receive their blood supply from other arteries, such as the middle colic artery for the transverse colon and the ileocolic artery for the ileum and cecum. Understanding the vascular supply to the large intestine is essential for various interventional procedures and surgical considerations in the abdominal region.