What is a significant con of steam sterilization?

Steam sterilization, primarily through the use of saturated steam under pressure, is a widely utilized method due to its efficiency in killing a wide range of microorganisms. However, one significant disadvantage associated with steam sterilization is that it can lead to corrosion of certain materials.

In this process, the moisture content and high temperature can initiate or accelerate corrosion in metals such as stainless steel, especially if the items are not properly dried or if they are made of materials that are susceptible to oxidation. This is especially pertinent in medical and surgical instruments, where maintaining the integrity of the instruments is crucial for safe and effective usage. Over time, corrosion can compromise the structural integrity of equipment, leading to costly replacements and potential safety risks for patients. This characteristic makes it important to consider the materials being sterilized before opting for steam as a sterilization method, ensuring that they are compatible and can withstand the conditions involved.